Effective tax rate of J apanese consumption tax

Company Tax - Effective Tax Rates on Profits J . C . Stewart

Considerable controversy surrounds the measurement of profit in company accounts. Continuous inflation has underlined some of the problems involved. Current accounting practice in the United Kingdom and Ireland also obscures the amount of direct tax that companies pay. Kay and King (1980, p. 193) comment that the "effect of this accounting practice is that many companies, especially in manufact...

The Dynamic Welfare Comparison of seignorage Tax and Consumption Tax

This paper compares equilibrium paths and the welfare costs between a seignorage tax along both transitional dynamics and steady state. Using a framework that combines monetary policy with public finance, one of these two taxes is used to finance an exogenous stream of public spending in a fashion to balance the government budget. If only equilibrium paths in a steady state are compared, the we...

The Household Expenditure Response to a Consumption Tax Rate Increase

This study measures the effect of an increase in Japan’s Value Added Tax rate on the timing of household expenditures and consumption, which do not necessarily coincide. The analysis finds that durable and storable expenditures surged in the month prior to the tax rate increase, fell sharply upon implementation, but quickly returned to their previous long-run levels. Non-storable non-durable ex...

Taxing Sweets: Sweetener Input Tax or Final Consumption Tax?

In order to reduce obesity and associated costs, policymakers are considering various policies, including taxes, to change consumers’ high-calorie consumption habits. We investigate two tax policies aimed at reducing added sweetener consumption. Both a consumption tax on sweet goods and a sweetener input tax can reach the same policy target of reducing added sweetener consumption. Both tax inst...

Implementing a Progressive Consumption Tax